An Ontology Framework for Semantic Business Process Management


Semantic Business Process Management (SBPM) is revolutionizing the way we translate between business needs and actual processes. Discover how ontology languages and machine reasoning are facilitating this bridge, creating a more efficient and innovative business environment.


In the dynamic landscape of Business Process Management (BPM), a central hurdle exists in consistently translating between a business's process needs and the real-world application of these processes, comprised of IT systems, resources, and human labor. Semantic Business Process Management (SBPM) is an innovative approach that seeks to amplify the level of automation used in this conversion, creating a bridge between these two realms.

The challenge lies in the perpetual, two-way translation needed between the theoretical vision of an organization's processes and the actual process space, populated by various IT systems, resources, and human labor. SBPM aims to enhance the level of automation in this translation, a development pursued by major industry leaders.

A fundamental principle of SBPM is to utilize ontology languages to portray both spheres and their components, implementing machine reasoning for automated or semi-automated translation. To address this, this study presents a robust representation of the requirements for SBPM, introduces a collection of ontologies and formalisms, and outlines the scope of these ontologies using competency questions—a common method in the ontology engineering process.

The study argues that a control flow-centric, procedural depiction of business processes can often lead to an over-specification of the actual process. Therefore, this should not be the primary focus of an ontological framework for SBPM. The researchers are presently involved in an in-depth domain capture for the proposed ontologies. The next steps involve formalizing the ontologies in WSML (Web Service Modeling Language) and testing their competency by attempting to answer the competency questions using the established ontologies. This work paves the way for more seamless integration between a business's theoretical and practical process spaces, helping to drive efficiency and innovation.




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